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常见基团极性顺序
有机化合物的极性主要和其所含基团有关，分子极性由较大极性的基团决定。各类化合物的极性按下列次序增加：
—CH3 < —CH2— < —CH=CH-< —C三C- < —OR < —SR < —NO2 < —N(R)2 < —OCOR < —CHO < —COR < —SH < —NH2 < —OH < —COOH < —SO3H
常见混合溶剂极性顺序
环己烷∶乙酸乙酯（8+2 ）→氯仿∶丙酮（95+5 ）→苯∶丙酮（9+1 ）→苯∶乙酸乙酯（ 8+2）→氯仿∶乙醚（ 9+1）→苯∶甲醇（ 95+5） →苯∶乙醚（ 6+4）→环己烷∶乙酸乙酯（ 1+1 ）→氯仿∶乙醚（ 8+2）→氯仿∶甲醇（ 99+1）→苯∶甲醇（ 9+1）→氯仿∶丙酮（ 85+15 ）→苯∶乙醚（ 4+6）→苯∶乙酸乙酯（ 1+1）→氯仿∶甲醇（ 95+5 ）→氯仿∶丙酮（ 7+3）→苯∶乙酸乙酯（ 3+7）→苯∶乙醚（ 1+9）→乙醚∶甲醇（ 99+1 ）→乙酸乙酯∶甲醇（ 99+1 ）→苯∶丙酮（ 1+1 ）→氯仿∶甲醇（ 9+1）